The oral cavity provides a continuous source of infectious bacteria and its condition often reflects progression of systemic illness. Historically, oral infections were thought to be localized to the oral cavity alone. A change in paradigm has dispelled this notion, and a whole new concept of the status of the oral cavity and its impact on systemic health and disease has evolved. Diabetes is a systemic disease with a number of major complications that may adversely affect quality and length of life, particularly as it relates to cardiovascular events and sudden death. Studies to date have reported conflicting associations between oral infection and coronary disease.
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease affecting the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. It is caused when germs in the plaque start infecting the gums. Many studies have been published describing the bidirectional interrelationship exhibited by diabetes and periodontal disease. Studies have provided evidence that control of periodontal infection has an impact on improvement of blood sugar control.
Source: Jonathan Richter, DDS, FAGD, of Cardiodontal (310 E. Shore Rd., Ste. 101, Great Neck). For more information or to schedule an appointment, call 516-282-0310.
